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What is nativism primarily concerned with?

  1. Advocating for immigrant rights

  2. Protecting the interests of native-born citizens

  3. Promoting multiculturalism

  4. Supporting foreign investment

The correct answer is: Protecting the interests of native-born citizens

Nativism primarily emphasizes protecting the interests of native-born citizens, often in opposition to immigration and the influence of foreign cultures. This ideology can manifest in various ways, such as advocating for policies that favor native-born individuals over immigrants, expressing concern about the cultural impact of immigration, or arguing for stricter immigration laws. Throughout U.S. history, nativist movements have emerged particularly during periods of high immigration, reflecting a desire to maintain perceived cultural homogeneity and protect economic opportunities for established citizens. While other options like advocating for immigrant rights, promoting multiculturalism, and supporting foreign investment present concepts relevant to societal dynamics, they do not align with the protective focus on native-born interests that defines nativism.