A Level History - America - Practice Exam

What was one of the primary causes of the Civil War?

1. Disagreements over slavery

2. Desire for territorial expansion

3. Taxation issues

4. Immigration policies

The correct answer is: Disagreements over slavery

Disagreements over slavery were indeed one of the primary causes of the Civil War. The conflict between the Northern states, which largely opposed the expansion of slavery, and the Southern states, which were economically reliant on it, created deep social, political, and economic divisions. The abolitionist movement in the North gained momentum, emphasizing moral opposition to slavery, while the South was determined to protect its way of life, which depended on slave labor. Key legislative conflicts, such as the Missouri Compromise and the Kansas-Nebraska Act, further exacerbated tensions. The debate around whether new territories should be admitted as free or slave states highlighted the contentious nature of slavery in the nation. The election of Abraham Lincoln, who was seen by many in the South as a threat to the institution of slavery, ultimately led to the secession of several Southern states and the start of the Civil War. This conflict was fundamentally rooted in differing views on the institution of slavery, making it the most significant cause of the war.